Hermes Labs

Active · Primary research program

Project Fiction

What can we make from what we already know?

Human beings transform available knowledge into novel, actionable possibilities. Project Fiction investigates this capability under fixed informational conditions; its measurement and artificial reproduction remain open research questions.

The research question

How does the human mind transform existing information into novel, actionable possibilities, and can this capability be operationalized and reproduced in artificial systems?

Our working definition concerns recombining, restructuring, or transforming already-available representations into an actionable concept, strategy, interpretation, or solution, without materially new external information. Retrieval remains part of the substrate.

The immediate research obligation is narrower: establish independent assessments of transformation, control alternative explanations, and test whether relevant signals generalize across domains while modality remains constant.

Completed work

Completed records currently support engineering validation and a local feasibility investigation. No exploratory human/model study or confirmatory capability finding is recorded.

Can a reframing advantage survive a search control?

Feasibility investigation · Completed offline rehearsal · 23 October 2026

Four resource-distribution worlds, 4,372 bounded action sequences, and 480 constructed strategy records per rehearsal were examined. These are synthetic, deterministic observations, not human or model-inference data.

What the rehearsal established

Feasibility and specified value could be measured within the finite contract. Reframing-specific attribution failed: ordinary objective optimization and search reproduced the apparent gains. An identical-order search-only strategy reproduced the reframing strategy exactly.

The result exposes a measurement limitation. It does not establish that human or AI reframing has no value.

PT-001 · Protocol, results, and full strategy records

Fiction-CWR · Evaluator and matching audit

Engineering validation · Recorded offline checks

The reference token evaluator and oracle have recorded legality, state, cost, and bounded-solution checks. The matching audit also documents the 2-versus-13 source-world plan-count confound. Working infrastructure supports further measurement work; it does not establish the proposed model deficit.

Recorded offline verificationMatching audit and limitations

Fiction Experiment 001 · Micro1 is a program-level pilot label, distinct from EXP-0001 and PT-001. CV-001 remains an incomplete source-reported proposal, not a recovered run.

From phenomenon to explanation

A useful new outcome does not by itself identify the process that produced it. Fiction studies both solutions to fixed goals and valuable changes in how a problem is represented or framed.

Explore the measurement and explanation framework
  1. Phenomenon. Transformation of existing information into novel, actionable possibilities.
  2. Operational definition. Specify information boundaries, transformation, novelty, and actionability in a task. Their units and criteria remain under development.
  3. Measurement. Independent judgments and controlled tasks must establish what is being assessed. The proposed Invention Classifier and CWR evaluator serve different measurement questions.
  4. Competing explanations. Search, analogy, retrieval, restructuring, recombination, and their coordination may contribute. A unique cognitive primitive is not assumed.
  5. Intervention. Manipulate a candidate cause and measure its effects against relevant controls. Better performance alone does not establish attribution.
  6. Artificial reproduction. Test the operational capability in specified artificial systems; distinguish function from superficial output similarity.
  7. Generalization. Examine transfer beyond the initial setting. Domain transfer, modality translation, runtime usefulness, reward suitability, and human-to-model transfer remain separate claims.
Construct validity and problem transformationCurrent hypothesis map

Proposed experiments

Three registered empirical designs. No recorded human or frontier-model runs; specifications and working apparatus do not establish execution.

Proposed · Incomplete design

Human construct and signal pre-test

EXP-0001

Can innovation be assessed independently, and can candidate signals contribute beyond effort, novelty, and other confounds?

Hypothesis, procedure, and open issues
Hypothesis
FH-02/FH-03: independent assessment and controlled local signal may be feasible in a defined setting. Domain transfer is conditional on earlier gates.
Proposed procedure
Define the task and information boundary; establish independent ratings; examine local signal; then test a frozen instrument across domains within one modality.
Comparison
Recalled-original, demanding retrieval, difficult non-innovative reasoning, and superficial novelty conditions; nuisance-only and output-only predictors.
Principal unresolved issue
Event/window unit, rubric, rater evidence access, tasks, sample design, and numerical continuation criteria remain unselected. Detector telemetry must not define its own ground truth.
EXP-0001 · Human construct and signal pre-test
Proposed · Evaluation architecture

Closed-world recombination

EXP-0002

Do existing models lose exact validity when a required composition has not been demonstrated, despite primitive competence?

Hypothesis, procedure, and open issues
Hypothesis
FH-08: a substantive familiar-to-withheld composition loss may remain after primitive understanding and measurement controls.
Proposed procedure
Use a finite world with strict executable-plan grading. Assess primitive competence independently, then compare familiar and withheld synthesis alongside retrieval and execution controls.
Comparison
Paired familiar/withheld tasks; primitive probes, supplied-handbook retrieval, execution, and copy/random/greedy baselines.
Principal unresolved issue
Source matching remains incomplete. Protected stimuli, chosen checkers, model/settings, budget, statistical criteria, and confirmation design need review and freeze.
EXP-0002 · Closed-world recombination
Proposed · Offline apparatus prepared

Workflow attribution

EXP-0003

How much could an apparent composition deficit depend on workflow organization?

Hypothesis, procedure, and open issues
Hypothesis
FH-09: a familiar-to-withheld loss may partly depend on the model–workflow combination. Neither that loss nor a workflow benefit is established.
Proposed procedure
Cross familiar/withheld synthesis with self-directed/structured workflows in a finite one-model token panel, keeping call opportunities, evidence, history, permissions, and cumulative resources matched.
Comparison
Frozen exact checker/oracle and primitive probes; compare withheld gain and familiar change, alongside actual usage, latency, and cost.
Principal unresolved issue
Protected execution material, pinned model, resource ceilings, qualification, and decision criteria remain unresolved. A smaller gap caused only by worse familiar performance is not the intended benefit.
EXP-0003 · Workflow attribution
Experiment registry

Experimental apparatus

Fiction-CWR · Offline reference implementation · v0.1.1

Closed-World Recombination is one instrument within Project Fiction. It supplies synthetic task specifications, a token environment, an exact-validity evaluator, and a computational search oracle for investigating executable recombination.

1Implemented token reference family
8Showcase specifications
0Recorded model runs

Models would produce executable solutions from supplied primitives, semantics, constraints, and budgets. The proposed primary comparison contrasts familiar synthesis with a withheld composition. This operational comparison does not measure a human innovation event.

Current measurement limit

The source worlds retain 2 versus 13 valid plans. This difficulty mismatch prevents treating the familiar/withheld comparison as a frozen matched experiment. Seven additional full checkers, private generators, and execution freezes remain unresolved.

Inspect the experimental apparatus

Research library

Working notes, a cognitive-science literature review, and methodological records. Source dates and unresolved claims remain visible.